
After the demolition of the Heilige Stede on the Rokin, fragments of the church were scattered all over the country. How could this happen and where are these debris now?
Location
Kapel ter Heilige Stede
Kalverstraat 87
Type
Chapel
Religious community
Roman Catholic Church
Object
Building fragment of the demolished Holy Stead
Maker and date
Maker unknown
1345-1908
Visit
Not available for viewing
In 1345, a chapel was built in honour of the Miracle of Amsterdam in the Kalverstraat: the Chapel of the Holy Stead. The chapel stood between the Kalverstraat and the Rokin for almost 600 years, until the church was demolished on 10 July 1908.
The remains of the Holy Stead must be preserved at all costs. Shortly after the demolition, building fragments were bought by the Amstelkring Foundation (now Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder). In the museum, the debris of the holy place is cherished and elevated to Catholic heritage.
Unfortunately, not all debris ends up so well. Between July and October 1908, more than 500 building fragments were purchased and transported to the Lapidarium of the Rijksmuseum. From this location, many pieces have been moved several times to other depots and municipal storages. The centuries-old debris is generally quite poorly handled and protected. Jan Sterck (1859-1941), historian and co-founder of Museum Amstelkring, writes in a testimony about the move; 'All those important specimens of old sculpture were loaded and crashed on wagons by municipal workers over and over each other.'
From the second half of the 20th century, many debris lost sight of. Only a few are given a safe place in a museum or depot. Most of the stones stored in the Amsterdam Municipal Depot start to wander. Some pieces reappeared in the sixties in the workshops of antique dealers who made wall consoles and side tables from the debris. Other building fragments disappear underground as dike reinforcement or are dumped into allotments by truck.
The life of the building fragments of the Holy Stead is a tragedy in three acts: the demolition, the wandering and the loss.
Anne Labroisse
Student minor Religieus erfgoed in Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit/Reinwardt Academie), 2024
Last edited
March 10, 2025
Building fragment of the Chapel of the Holy City, maker unknown, 1346, stone. Collection Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder. Photography Robert Westera.
Exterior photo: Robert Westera.
Lapidarium in the garden of the Rijksmuseum, maker unknown, 1911-1912, photo. Collectie Stads Archief Amsterdam.
Koomen, A., Een lamentatio over een lapidarium: de Nieuwezijds Kapel in de Rijksmuseumtuin, Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum 55 (2007)4.
Margry P.J. en C. Caspers, Het mirakel van Amsterdam. Biografie van een betwiste devotie (Amsterdam 2017).